Myths of Private Company M&A



  • Earn-outs:
    Additional payment made after closing when seller achieves defined milestones

  • Employment Contracts:
    Guaranteed employment contracts can pay seller additional monies over term of contract

  • Debt Extinguishment:
    Agreement to assume and/or extinguish company or owner-related debt

  • Collars, Puts, Options :
    Establishes "locked-in" value that is paid to seller in stock deal

The only deal point that matters is valuation.


When selling a business, structuring a transaction properly to achieve the specific needs and address the particular situation of a business owner can yield significant benefits

  • Often, sellers become fixated solely on the purchase price while neglecting the importance of overall deal structure.
  • Sellers must consider personal and financial goals when evaluating competing offers.
  • For an owner that is interested in remaining actively involved in the business after the sale, structuring a proper earn-out or employment agreement can add significant value.
  • For a seller that desires only partial liquidity, structuring a stock transaction allows the business owner to capitalize on favorable tax deferred treatment.

Tax implications of deal consideration

  • When determining the consideration that will be received when selling a business, it is important to understand the tax implications of the various options.
    • Asset Deal: The seller is paid for the assets of the business and retains specified liabilities. From a tax perspective, an asset deal may translate into a large upfront tax liability for the seller.
    • Stock Deal: The seller is paid for the company’s shares and does not retain any liabilities. If paid in stock, the seller has the ability to take advantage of long-term capital gains tax rates by retaining buyer’s stock over a period of time. To mitigate risk, the value of stock received from the buyer can be "locked-in" with the use of collars, puts and options, allowing the seller to preserve value.
  • Long-term capital gains tax rates are at an all time low, allowing sellers to retain more value for their company than ever before. Currently, a seller will pay only a 15% long-term capital gains tax rate (the lowest in history). However, the rate will be phased up to 20% over the next five years.

Generational Equity has decades of collective experience structuring the most complex of transactions when selling a business

  • The representatives of Generational Equity have decades of collective experience structuring transactions from a financial accounting, and legal perspective. We are experts in structuring favorable transactions that maximize value for our clients.

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